Oral Chemotherapy: Essential Info that You Must Understand

Posted on November 3rd, 2009

What is oral chemotherapy? The term refers to the way of administering chemotherapy, namely taking chemo drugs by mouth. There are multiple ways of applying the principles of chemotherapy for the treatment of various health conditions. Nowadays, oral chemotherapy is not the only option cancer patients have, as science has come up with other ways of medicine administration adequate for a patient’s condition. Nevertheless any drug that can be taken by mouth to treat cancer belongs to oral chemotherapy. The health impact of pills will be the same, with the specification that they are more likely to trigger adverse reactions because of the impact on the digestive tract.

The structure of certain medications makes them incompatible with oral chemotherapy, as they cannot be absorbed at the level of the stomach. As a matter of fact, most of the chemotherapy drugs are introduced into the patient’s veins by means of injecting it through an intravenous line. In the case of oral chemotherapy, the treatment is more facile as the patient can do it at home, without being forced to go to hospital every time it is applied.

A good way to organize oral chemotherapy is in cycles of administration. Thus, risk of damaging normal healthy cells gets lower and the drugs only target the cancerous formations. Obviously, it is for the doctor to establish the periodicity of the treatment whether daily, weekly or monthly. Anyway, there should be a patient-doctor discussion concerning the advantages and disadvantages of a treatment scheme so that the patient may know what to expect. Only when one informed and convinced of the efficiency of the treatment, can one decide to begin it.

Even if oral chemotherapy drugs are not as strong as the others and although they do not affect the patients’ stomach, there are side effects of the treatment here too. Tiredness for a few days after beginning the treatment, nausea and vomiting, possible change in the amount of blood cells – anemia, lower capability of the blood to clot, diarrhea or constipation, flu-like symptoms, hair loss, increased risk of infection, kidney or bladder problems, mouth, gum and throat sores, pains, and nerve and muscle problems, are some of the long list of side effects of oral chemotherapy, just the same as those of any other form of chemotherapy treatments. In order to better cope with the situation and undergo the treatment as efficiently as possible, the patient should ask the doctor for recommendations to minimize the adverse reactions and make the condition bearable.

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